Understanding water, sanitation, and hygiene situation through participatory appraisal in urban slum of Dhaka City
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Fahmida Dil Farzana 1 , Daluwar Hossain 1 , Mahfuzur Rahman 2 , Quamrun Nahar 1 , Shams El Arifeen 1 , Tahmeed Ahmed 1 , Mustafa Mahfuz 1 *
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1 icddr,b, Mohakhali, Dhaka, BANGLADESH2 School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, AUSTRALIA* Corresponding Author

Abstract

Water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) is an imperative issue for infection prevention, and disease control. To understand the existing resources, and WASH situation, a participatory appraisal was conducted at Bauniabadh slum, Mirpur, Dhaka, Bangladesh from February-March 2022, and June-July 2023. Social mapping, transect walk, and informal discussion were conducted to identify available resources in the community for maintaining WASH, and also understand the challenges related to these; explore the surrounding cleanliness, waste disposal, and drainage system. Most of the households (HHs) fetched water from the nearest supply stations. Few families did not treat drinking water for purification; the gas flow was not sufficient to boil drinking water most of the time. A number of HHs did not clean their water reservoirs regularly, resulting in odor in supplied water. Regular garbage removal system was absent. WASH being a communal issue in slum setting, community engagement for WASH management is strongly recommended.

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This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Article Type: Research Article

EUR J ENV PUBLIC HLT, Volume 8, Issue 4, 2024, Article No: em0165

https://doi.org/10.29333/ejeph/15585

Publication date: 06 Nov 2024

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